Helsinki Dreispitz building, Münchenstein/ Basel
Architect: Herzog & de Meuron
Year: 2014
Location: Basel, Switzerland
Category: Residential / Headquarters / office
Status: Built
About
Helsinki Dreispitz, a project initiated and developed by Herzog & de Meuron, comprises an archive and apartment building on Helsinki-Strasse at the Dreispitz area in Basel. The Dreispitz, an urban site covering some fifty hectares, is privately owned by a single proprietor. Originally used as a goods warehouse and later as a customs depot, its development, governed by unconventional rules, has led to a fascinating hodgepodge of architectures and uses. In 2001 Herzog & de Meuron developed an urban study, proposing open-ended processes to reinforce the existing urban diversity while also allowing for a substantial increase in density. In the years to come, the Dreispitz is set to become one of Switzerland’s most distinctive neighborhoods in terms of both typology and substance. The Helsinki Dreispitz building is more than just a house to store the Herzog & de Meuron extensive archives. Another vitally important factor was to produce housing that would infuse the neighborhood with new life both by day and by night, and though this will become a dense site, the apartments enjoy an exceptional panorama of the surrounding countryside of Bruderholz and the Brüglinger Plane. The building consists of two stacked volumes, tapered towards the top. The distinctive shape ensures that the apartments themselves, and the neighboring buildings, have sufficient daylight. The facade of raw concrete is marked by the horizontal formwork of narrow wooden planks. Over the years, the rain running down the concrete will make the surface structure resemble the bark of a tree. The lower part of the building houses not only the substantial archives that have accumulated since the establishment of Herzog & de Meuron in 1978, but also a collection of artworks acquired largely from artists with whom the studio has worked for many years, as well as a collection of historical photography. Until now the archives were stored in different places, making it difficult to source, organize and study them. All of these holdings are now under one roof in the Helsinki Dreispitz premises, which meet contemporary conservatorial needs and logistical requirements. Specially designed cabinets and display cases ensure that all of the models can be seen and easily revisited. Making them, or parts of them, accessible for research and study is one of various future scenarios.